A Very Brief Look at the Crusades - 1269 Words

On the 27th of November in the year 1095, Pope Urban II issued a decree to a council of the Church at Clermont in the French Auvergne saying Whoever for devotion alone, not to gain honour or money, goes to jerusalem to liberate the Church of God can substitute the journey for all penance (Tyerman 27). As the Pope declared a first crusade against the Muslims, he used forgiveness from sins as a false incentive to get knights to join in his fight. In his letter of instruction, Urban says that a barbaric fury has deplorably afflicted an laid waste the churches of God in the regions of the Orient, referring to the turkish muslims that had destroyed many of the churches in asian minor (Krey 42-43). The Turks would invade the churches and desecrate and overthrow the alters, (Munro 5-8). The Seljuk Turks invaded the lands of the christians, torturing and killing the Christians in ways that were despicable. For example, they would cut the abdomen and tie the entrails to a stake, then make them walk until all organs were out of the body (Munro 5-8). These Muslims took a tract of land from the Greek Empire that would have taken two months to walk across (Munro 5-8). Pope Urban II questioned everyone, asking Whose duty is to avenge this and recover that land, if not yours? in his speech at Clermont, declaring a jihad, or holy war against the Muslim Turks (Munro 5-8). As Urban finished his speech to the Council at Clermont, all who were in attendance shouted Deus lo volt!Show MoreRelatedWhy Were The Crusades?1389 Words   |  6 Pages WHY WERE THE CRUSADES STARTED SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR C. PAUL KING CHHI-301-B06 LUO BY KEVIN SCOTT WILLIAMS JUNE 29, 2015 â€Æ' Why Were the Crusades Started Most have heard of the crusades of the middle-ages or at least heard of some famous people such as Pope Urban II, Richard the Lionheart or others. 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